How Long Were the Families Observed for in Unequal Childhood
Well-nigh the Book
Class does make a difference in the lives and futures of American children. Cartoon on in-depth observations of blackness and white middle-grade, working-class, and poor families, Unequal Childhoods explores this fact, offering a moving picture of childhood today. Here are the corybantic families managing their children's hectic schedules of "leisure" activities; and here are families with plenty of time but piffling economic security. Lareau shows how heart-form parents, whether black or white, engage in a process of "concerted cultivation" designed to depict out children's talents and skills, while working-class and poor families rely on "the accomplishment of natural growth," in which a child's development unfolds spontaneously—as long equally basic comfort, food, and shelter are provided. Each of these approaches to childrearing brings its own benefits and its own drawbacks. In identifying and analyzing differences betwixt the two, Lareau demonstrates the power, and limits, of social grade in shaping the lives of America'due south children.
The first edition of Diff Childhoods was an instant classic, portraying in riveting item the unexpected ways in which social class influences parenting in white and African American families. A decade later, Annette Lareau has revisited the same families and interviewed the original subjects to examine the affect of social class in the transition to adulthood.
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Reviews
"While other studies allude to these class differences, especially in school contexts, this study takes readers fifty-fifty deeper into the lives of children than most. The result is a richer understanding of how cultural repertoires imparted to children vary by class in ways that entrench class inequality at early ages. . . . All in all, this is a thought-provoking book sure to become a classic for scholars working to sympathise how inequality is reproduced. In addition, its readability and clear expression of basic sociological ideas well-nigh social form, inequality, and family life make it ideal for use in undergraduate classes covering whatever of these topics."—Social Forces
"Does social class make a difference in how parents enhance children? Annette Lareau answers this question with a resounding "yes" in this absorbing and thought-provoking book."—Contemporary Sociology
"Lareau began her data collection for Diff Childhoods in 1989, intensively observing twelve families between 1993 and 1995. The passage of time takes naught away from this new edition, nor does it mitigate the impact or resonance of its findings. The book'due south lasting contribution is Lareau's conclusion that the childrearing patterns persist over time."—Canadian Journal of Sociology
"This is a great volume, not only considering of its powerful portrayal of class inequalities in the United Stats and its insightful assay of the processes through which inequality is reproduced, but as well considering of its frank engagement with methodological and analytic dilemmas usually glossed over in academic texts. It merits a broad readership not but in the The states but likewise in Europe and would exist of involvement not merely to academics but also to teachers and parents."—American Journal of Sociology
"Unequal Childhoods captures the social-scientific discipline imagination but every bit Betty Friedan's 1963 all-time seller, The Feminine Mystique, had captured the public imagination in restating the arguments for feminism."—Chronicle Of College Education
". . . an fantabulous contribution to the growing literature in the sociology of babyhood. Carefully researched and well written, information technology will make a great addition to courses on social inequality, children and youth, or the family unit."—Journal of Marriage and Family
"This sensitive, well-balanced volume is highly recommended for academic, special, and large public libraries."—Library Journal
"Lareau'south work is well known amongst sociologists, but neglected by the popular media; . . . in books like Unequal Childhoods — Lareau has been able to capture the texture of inequality in America. She's described how radically kid-rearing techniques in upper-heart-class homes differ from those in working-class and poor homes, and what this ways for the prospects of the kids within."—New York Times
"This accessible ethnographic study offers valuable insights into contemporary family life in poor, working class and heart form American households. . . . A careful and interesting investigation of life in 'the state of opportunity' and the 'land of inequality.'"—Publishers Weekly
"At both its best and its worst, social-science research tells us what we already know. Annette Lareau's new book is, nevertheless, quite different, and packed with insights into such matters as precisely how middle-class children acquire the habits of success and sense of the entitlement early. . . . as heady to read as it is depressing in its implication."—Scotsman
". . . a remarkable contribution . . . Through [Lareau's] piece of work, nosotros are persuaded that social course—and its reproductive potential—is embodied in the very complex, yet ordinary, cultural dimensions of our everyday lives. What at present remains is for teachers of sociology to cover this volume, so that futurity generations of students might be inspired by Lareau's provocative cultural sociology."—Teaching Sociology
"So where does something like applied intelligence come from?...Possibly the best explanation nosotros take of this process comes from the sociologist Annette Lareau, who...conducted a fascinating study of a group of third graders. You might wait that if you spent such an extended menstruation in twelve unlike households, what yous would get together is twelve different ideas well-nigh how to raise children...What Lareau found, still, is something much different." —Malcolm Gladwell, Outliers: The Story of Success
"Less than one in five Americans call back 'race, gender, religion or social class are very important for getting alee in life,' Annette Lareau tells us in her carefully researched and conspicuously written new book. Just as she brilliantly shows, everything from looking authority figures in the eye when you shake their easily to spending long periods in a shared space and squabbling with siblings is related to social form. This is one of the most penetrating works I have read on a topic that just grows in importance as the class gap in America widens."—Arlie Russell Hochschild, writer of The Time Demark and The Commercialization of Intimate Life
"This is a smashing book, not only considering of its powerful portrayal of class inequalities in the United States and its insightful analysis of the processes through which inequality is reproduced, but also because of its frank engagement with methodological and analytic dilemmas usually glossed over in bookish texts. Inappreciably any other studies have the rich, intensive ethnographic focus on family of Unequal Childhoods." —Diane Reay, American Journal of Sociology
"Lareau does folklore and lay readers alike an important service in her engaging book, Unequal Childhoods, by showing usa exactly what kinds of knowledge, upbringing, skills, and bureaucratic savvy are involved in this idea, and how powerfully inequality in this realm perpetuates economic inequality. Through textured and intimate observation, Lareau takes united states into separate worlds of pampered simply overextended, heart-class families and materially stressed, just relatively relaxed, working-course and poor families to evidence how inequality is passed on across generations." —Katherine Newman, Contexts
"Sociology at its all-time. In this major study, Lareau provides the tools to make sense of the frenzied heart-class obsession with their offspring's extracurricular activities; the similarities between black and white professionals; and the paths on which poor and working class kids are put by their circumstances. This book will help generations of students sympathise that organized soccer and pick-up basketball game have everything to practise with the inequality of life chances."—Michele Lamont, author of The Nobility of Working Men: Morality and the Boundaries of Race, Class, and Clearing
"Drawing upon remarkably detailed case studies of parents and children going well-nigh their daily lives, Lareau argues that middle-class and working-class families operate with dissimilar logics of childrearing, which both reflect and contribute to the manual of inequality. An important and provocative volume."—Barrie Thorne, author of Gender Play: Girls and Boys in School
"With rich storytelling and insightful detail, Lareau takes us inside the family lives of poor, heart-class, and affluent Americans and reminds us that course matters.Unequal Childhoods thoughtfully demonstrates that class differences in cultural resources, played out in the daily routines of parenting, can have a powerful touch on children's chances for climbing the form ladder and achieving the American dream. This provocative and often disturbing book will shape debates on the U.S. class organization for decades to come."—Sharon Hays, author of Flat Broke with Children
"Drawing on intimate knowledge of kids and families studied at school and at domicile, Lareau examines the social changes that have turned childhood into an extended product process for many middle-class American families. Her depiction of this new world of childhood--and her comparison of the center-class ideal of systematic cultivation to the more than naturalistic approach to child evolution to which many working-class parents still attach--maps a critically important dimension of American family life and raises challenging questions for parents and policy makers."—Paul DiMaggio, Professor of Sociology, Princeton Academy
"Annette Lareau has written another archetype. Her deep insights well-nigh the social stratification of family life and childrearing take profound implications for understanding inequality -- and for understanding the daily struggles of anybody attempting to raise children in America. Lareau's findings take great force because they are thoroughly grounded in compelling ethnographic testify."—Adam Gamoran, Professor of Sociology and Educational Policy Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
"With the poignant details of daily life assembled in a rigorous comparative blueprint, Annette Lareau has produced a highly ambitious ethnographic study that reveals how social class makes a difference in children'south lives. Unequal Childhoods will exist read alongside Sewell and Hauser, Melvin Kohn, and Bourdieu. It is an important step forrard in the study of social stratification and family life, and a valuable exemplar for comparative ethnographic piece of work."—Mitchell Duneier, writer of Sidewalk and Slim's Table
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Table of Contents
Preface to the Second Edition
Acknowledgments
1. Concerted Tillage and the Accomplishment of Natural Growth
two. Social Structure and Daily Life
Part I. Organization of Daily Life
3. The Hectic Pace of Concerted Cultivation: Garrett Tallinger
4. A Child'due south Pace: Tyrec Taylor
5. Children's Play Is for Children: Katie Brindle
Function II. Linguistic communication Use
six. Developing a Child: Alexander Williams
7. Language as a Conduit for Social Life: Harold McAllister
Part III. Families and Institutions
8. Concerted Cultivation in Organizational Spheres: Stacey Marshall
9. Concerted Tillage Gone Amiss: Melanie Handlon
10. Letting Educators Lead the Mode: Wendy Commuter
11. Beating with a Belt, Fearing "the Schoolhouse": Fiddling Billy Yanelli
12. The Power and Limits of Social Class
Part IV. Diff Childhoods and Unequal Adulthoods
13. Class Differences in Parents' Information and Intervention in the Lives of Young Adults
14. Reflections on Longitudinal Ethnography and the Families' Reactions to Diff Childhoods
fifteen. Diff Childhoods in Context: Results from a Quantitative Analysis
Annette Lareau, Elliot Weininger, Dalton Conley, and Melissa Velez
Afterword
Appendix A. Methodology: Enduring Dilemmas in Fieldwork
Appendix B. Theory: Agreement the Work of Pierre Bourdieu
Appendix C. Supporting Tables
Appendix D. Tables for the Second Edition
Notes
Revised Bibliography
Index
Downloads
- Portraits of the Youth a Decade Subsequently
- Note to the reader: The 2nd edition of Unequal Childhoods (2011) shows the standing influence of social course in the transition to adulthood of the youth featured in the report and presents national data to show that the effect of class differences on children'south participation in organized activities can be seen in a large representative sample. It also describes the reaction of the families studied to the book after its publication. Even so, there were space constraints on the corporeality of data that could be presented virtually the youth and their families. While the 2nd edition of the book contains the key information, additional details about each of the youth are presented hither.
- Commendation information: Lareau, Annette. Diff Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family unit Life, Second Edition with an Update a Decade Afterwards, University of California Printing on-line supplement.
- Center-Class Youth
Melanie Handlon
Stacey Marshall
Garrett Tallinger
Alexander Williams - Working-Class Youth
Wendy Driver
Tyrec Taylor
Baton Yanelli - Poor Youth
Katie Brindle
Harold McAllister - Notes to online portraits
Source: https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520271425/unequal-childhoods
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